Itsinda rya Humane Foundation - Humane Foundation

Ubugome bwinyamaswa nikibazo gikwirakwira kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nyamaswa zirimo ndetse na societe muri rusange. Kwangiza nkana kwangiza umubiri cyangwa amarangamutima ku nyamaswa hagamijwe abantu, haba mu myidagaduro, ibiryo, cyangwa izindi mpamvu, ni ubwoko bwihohoterwa rifite ingaruka zikomeye. Ingaruka mbi zubugome bwinyamaswa zirenze abahohotewe, kuko nazo zigira ingaruka zikomeye mumitekerereze. Ibyangijwe n’inyamaswa ntabwo bibangamira uburenganzira bwabo bwibanze gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumibereho yabantu nabaturage. Nkibyo, gusobanukirwa ningaruka zo mumitekerereze yubugome bwinyamaswa ningirakamaro mugukemura iki kibazo cyingutu. Muri iki kiganiro, twibanze ku buryo butandukanye uburyo ubugome bw’inyamaswa bugira ingaruka kuri sosiyete no ku bantu ku giti cyabo, tugaragaza ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, impuhwe, ndetse n’imibereho. Mugutanga urumuri kuri iki kintu cyirengagizwa cyubugome bwinyamaswa, turizera…

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana ningaruka zaryo ndende ryarigishijwe cyane kandi ryanditse. Ariko, ikintu kimwe gikunze kutamenyekana ni isano iri hagati yo guhohotera abana nibikorwa byubugome bwinyamaswa. Iyi sano yagaragaye kandi yizwe ninzobere mubyerekeranye na psychologiya, sociologie, n'imibereho myiza yinyamaswa. Mu myaka yashize, ibibazo by'ubugome bw'inyamaswa byagiye byiyongera kandi bimaze kuba impungenge kuri sosiyete yacu. Ingaruka zibyo bikorwa ntabwo zigira ingaruka ku nyamaswa zinzirakarengane gusa ahubwo zigira n'ingaruka zikomeye kubantu bakora ibikorwa nkibi. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi butandukanye bwakozwe nubuzima busanzwe, byagaragaye ko hari isano rikomeye hagati yihohoterwa rikorerwa abana nibikorwa byubugome bwinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo igamije gucengera cyane muriyi ngingo no gucukumbura impamvu zitera iri sano. Gusobanukirwa iyi sano ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibikorwa bizaza…

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa ni ikibazo gikwirakwira mu baturage mu binyejana byinshi, aho ibiremwa by’inzirakarengane bitabarika byahohotewe, kutita ku bikorwa, no gukoreshwa nabi. Nubwo hashyizweho ingamba zo gukumira iyi ngeso mbi, iracyari ikibazo cyiganje mu bice byinshi byisi. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, ubu hariho urumuri rwicyizere mukurwanya ubugome bwinyamaswa. Kuva muburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura amakuru kugeza kubuhanga bushya bwo gusesengura amakuru, ikoranabuhanga rihindura uburyo twegera iki kibazo cyingutu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa no kurinda icyubahiro n’imibereho myiza ya bagenzi bacu. Tuzareba kandi ingaruka ku myitwarire y’iri terambere n’uruhare abantu, imiryango, na guverinoma bigira mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ku nyungu nyinshi. Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, turimo tubona impinduka igana kuri byinshi…

Azote nikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwisi, igira uruhare runini mu mikurire niterambere ryibimera ninyamaswa. Nyamara, iyo azote ikabije yinjiye mu bidukikije, irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’abantu. Umwe mu bagize uruhare runini muri iki kibazo ni urwego rw’ubuhinzi, cyane cyane ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa. Umusaruro n’imicungire y’amatungo, harimo inka, inkoko, n’ingurube, bifitanye isano n’umwanda mwinshi wa azote. Iyi phenomenon ibaho cyane cyane hakoreshejwe ifumbire n’ifumbire ikungahaye kuri azote, no mu myuka ya amoniya ikorwa n’imyanda y’inyamaswa. Nkuko icyifuzo cyibikomoka ku nyamaswa gikomeje kwiyongera ku isi hose, ni nako impungenge z’ingaruka z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa ku ihumana rya azote. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma isano iri hagati y’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa n’umwanda wa azote, dusuzume ibitera, ingaruka, n’ibisubizo byabyo. Mugusobanukirwa iyi mibanire igoye,…

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, buzwi kandi nk'ubuhinzi mu nganda, ni ubuhinzi bugezweho bukubiyemo umusaruro mwinshi w'amatungo, inkoko, n'amafi ahantu hafunzwe. Ubu buryo bwo guhinga bwarushijeho kwiyongera mu myaka mike ishize ishize kubera ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukora ibikomoka ku nyamaswa nyinshi ku giciro gito. Nyamara, iyi mikorere ije ku kiguzi kinini haba ku mibereho y’inyamaswa ndetse n’ibidukikije. Ingaruka zo guhinga uruganda ku nyamaswa no ku isi ni ikibazo kitoroshye kandi gifite impande nyinshi cyakuruye impaka n’impaka mu myaka yashize. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo butandukanye ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bwagize ku nyamaswa ndetse no ku bidukikije, n'ingaruka bigira ku buzima bwacu no kuramba kwisi. Kuva ku gufata nabi ubugome n'ubumuntu kugeza ku ngaruka mbi ku butaka, amazi, n'umwuka, ni ngombwa kuri…

Imiryango ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’inyamanswa iri ku isonga mu guhangana n’ubugome bw’inyamaswa, ikemura ibibazo byo kutita ku ihohoterwa, guhohoterwa, no gukoreshwa n’ubwitange budacogora. Mu gutabara no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe inyamaswa zafashwe nabi, guharanira ko amategeko arengera amategeko, no kwigisha abaturage kwita ku mpuhwe, iyi miryango igira uruhare runini mu kurema isi itekanye ku binyabuzima byose. Imbaraga zabo zifatanije ninzego zubahiriza amategeko no kwiyemeza gukangurira abaturage ntibifasha gusa gukumira ubugome ahubwo binashishikarizwa gutunga amatungo ashinzwe no guhindura imibereho. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza akazi kabo gakomeye mu kurwanya ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa mu gihe baharanira uburenganzira n’icyubahiro by’inyamaswa ahantu hose

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda ningenzi mu kwangiza ibidukikije, bitera kwangirika kwubutaka nubutayu ku buryo buteye ubwoba. Mu gihe ubuhinzi bw’inganda bugenda bwiyongera kugira ngo inyama n’amata bigenda byiyongera, ibikorwa byayo bidashoboka - nko kurisha cyane, gutema amashyamba, gutemba imiti, no gukoresha ifumbire ikabije - bigenda byangiza ubuzima bw’ubutaka, byangiza amasoko y’amazi, kandi byangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Ibi bikorwa ntabwo byambura igihugu ubutaka bwacyo gusa ahubwo binabangamira urusobe rwibinyabuzima kwisi yose. Gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka z'imirima y'uruganda ni ingenzi mu guharanira uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro urambye urinda umutungo w'isi yacu ibisekuruza bizaza

Imyuka ya metani iva mu matungo ni ikintu gikomeye ariko gikunze gusuzumwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, hamwe n’inyamaswa z’amatungo nk'inka n'intama bigira uruhare runini. Nkuko umutego wa metani ushushe inshuro 28 kurusha dioxyde de carbone mu binyejana byinshi, urwego rwubworozi rwagaragaye nk’uruhare runini mu gushyuha kw’isi binyuze mu gusembura enterineti, gucunga ifumbire, no guhindura imikoreshereze y’ubutaka. Hamwe n’ubuhinzi bushinzwe hafi 14% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, guhangana na metani biva mu bworozi ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ikirere. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma isano iri hagati y’umusaruro w’amatungo n’ibyuka bihumanya metani mu gihe harebwa ingamba zirambye zo kugabanya ikirere cy’ibidukikije bitabangamiye umutekano w’ibiribwa

Isano iri hagati yihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo n’ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa ryerekana uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura n’ubugome bigira ingaruka ku bantu ndetse n’inyamaswa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abahohoteye benshi bibasira amatungo mu rwego rwo gutera ubwoba, gukoresha, cyangwa kugirira nabi abo bashakanye, aho abagera ku 71% barokotse ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo bavuga ko ari ibintu nk'ibi. Iyi sano ntabwo yongerera ihungabana abahohotewe gusa ahubwo inagora ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushaka umutekano kubera impungenge zinyamaswa bakunda. Mugutanga urumuri kuri uku guhuzagurika, turashobora gukora kugirango habeho ingamba zuzuye zirengera abantu ninyamanswa mugihe twimakaza impuhwe numutekano mumiryango yacu