Itsinda rya Humane Foundation - Humane Foundation

Kurwanya antibiyotike no kwanduza imyanda y’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo ni ibibazo byihutirwa ku isi bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ndetse no kwihaza mu biribwa. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike mu bworozi bw’amatungo hagamijwe kuzamura imikurire no kwirinda indwara byagize uruhare mu kuzamuka gukabije kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, bikangiza imikorere y’ubuvuzi bwa ngombwa. Muri icyo gihe, imyanda icungwa nabi ituruka ku bikorwa byo kugaburira amatungo (CAFOs) itangiza imyanda yangiza-harimo ibisigisigi bya antibiotike, imisemburo, nintungamubiri zirenze urugero - mu butaka n’amazi. Uku kwanduza guhungabanya ubuzima bwo mu mazi, bikabangamira ubwiza bw’amazi, kandi byihutisha ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zidakira binyuze mu nzira z’ibidukikije. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisaba uburyo bwo guhinga burambye bushyira imbere uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha antibiyotike hamwe n’ingamba zikomeye zo gucunga imyanda mu rwego rwo kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Kwiyongera kwisi kwisi kubicuruzwa byinyamanswa byatumye abantu benshi bahinga ubuhinzi bwuruganda, sisitemu ishingiye cyane kumusaruro wibiryo byinganda. Munsi y’ibikorwa byayo hagaragara umubare munini w’ibidukikije - gutema amashyamba, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’umwanda w’amazi ni zimwe mu ngaruka mbi ziterwa no guhinga ibihingwa byitwa monocult nka soya n'ibigori byo kugaburira amatungo. Iyi myitozo irangiza umutungo kamere, yangiza ubuzima bwubutaka, ihungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kandi iremerera abaturage baho mu gihe ingufu z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibiciro by’ibidukikije by’umusaruro w’ibiryo ku nyamaswa zo mu ruganda kandi ikagaragaza ko hakenewe cyane ibisubizo birambye birinda isi yacu kandi bigateza imbere ubuhinzi bw’imyitwarire myiza.

Inyanja yacu, ikungahaye ku buzima no ku binyabuzima, ihura n’iterabwoba rigenda ryiyongera: kwaguka byihuse ahantu hapfuye inyanja. Uturere, aho urugero rwa ogisijeni yagabanutse ndetse nubuzima bwo mu nyanja ntibushobora gutera imbere, bigenda bihuzwa n’ingaruka ku bidukikije by’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa. Kuva ifumbire mvaruganda itera uburabyo bwangiza bwa algal kugeza umwanda uva mu myanda y’amatungo n’umusaruro w’ibiryo, ubuhinzi bw’inganda bwangiza cyane urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma uburyo uburyo bw’ubuhinzi budashoboka bugira uruhare mu turere twapfuye mu nyanja kandi bugaragaza ibisubizo bifatika - nko gufata indyo y’ibihingwa no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye - bishobora gufasha kurinda inyanja yacu ibisekuruza bizaza.

Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo n’ingenzi ariko bukunze kwirengagizwa kugira uruhare mu guhumanya ikirere no kohereza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bikarenga ndetse n’ubwikorezi mu ngaruka z’ibidukikije. Kuva imyuka ya metani ifitanye isano no gusya amatungo kugeza gutema amashyamba yo kurisha no guhinga ibiryo, uru ruganda rufite uruhare runini mu kwihutisha imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanuka kw’ibidukikije. Mugihe imbaraga zisi zigenda ziyongera mukurwanya izo mbogamizi, gusobanukirwa umubare w’ibidukikije by’inyama n’amata bigenda biba ngombwa. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka zigera ku buhinzi bw’inyamanswa, ikagaragaza ibisubizo birambye nk’ubuhinzi bushya bwo kongera umusaruro ndetse n’imirire ishingiye ku bimera, kandi bishimangira uburyo guhitamo abaguzi kumenyeshwa hamwe na politiki ya guverinoma ikomeye bishobora gutera impinduka zifatika zigana ejo hazaza heza.

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bwagaragaye nkimbaraga ziganje mu musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi, ariko umubare w’ibidukikije ntushobora kwirengagiza. Gukenera ubudahwema inyama, amata, n'amagi bitera amashyamba manini no kwangiza aho gutura, amashyamba yaranduwe kugira ngo yakire amatungo kandi ahinge ibihingwa bigaburira nka soya. Iyi myitozo ntabwo yambura umubumbe w’ibinyabuzima gusa ahubwo inashimangira imihindagurikire y’ikirere irekura imyuka myinshi ya karuboni mu kirere. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma uburyo ubuhinzi bw’uruganda butera kwangiza ibidukikije kandi bukerekana ibisubizo bifatika bishobora guha inzira gahunda y’ibiribwa birambye kandi bikarinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima by’isi yacu

Ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, cyangwa ubuhinzi bw’inganda, bwagaragaye nkimbaraga ziganje mu musaruro w’ibiribwa, ariko ibidukikije byangiza amazi n’ubutaka ni byinshi. Ubu buryo bukomeye bushingiye ku nyongeramusaruro, antibiyotike, hamwe n’imikorere ya monoculture ihungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kandi ikangiza umutungo kamere. Kuva kwanduza inzira zamazi hamwe nintungamubiri zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri kugeza uburumbuke bwubutaka binyuze mu gukoresha cyane no gutwarwa n’isuri, ingaruka ziterwa ni nyinshi kandi ziteye ubwoba. Hamwe no gukoresha amazi menshi no gusenya aho kwihutisha gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ubuhinzi bw’uruganda butera ibibazo bikomeye kuramba. Gucukumbura izo ngaruka byerekana ko byihutirwa ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije kugirango tubungabunge umutungo wingenzi wumubumbe wacu ibisekuruza bizaza

Guhitamo abaguzi ni uguhindura inganda no guteza imbere imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Mugihe imyumvire yibibazo byimibereho yinyamanswa igenda yiyongera, abantu bagenda bashakisha ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ubugome, ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, nibirango bishyira imbere ibikorwa byubumuntu. Ihinduka ryimyitwarire yubuguzi ritera abashoramari gukoresha uburyo buboneye kandi burambye mugihe bashishikariza ibiganiro byingirakamaro kubijyanye no kubazwa ibyakozwe. Mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no gushyigikira ibirango byimyitwarire, abaguzi bafite imbaraga zo guteza imbere ejo hazaza h'impuhwe aho inyamaswa zubahwa kandi zitaweho

Gukoresha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse bitera impaka zikomeye zishingiye ku myitwarire, kuringaniza gukurikirana iterambere ry’ubuvuzi hamwe n’impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Nubwo ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo bwatumye abantu barokora ubuzima ndetse n'ubushishozi bwimbitse ku binyabuzima bya muntu, binatera kwibaza ku myitwarire, gukorera mu mucyo, no gukenera ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Nkuko societe isaba kubazwa no guhanga udushya mubikorwa byubushakashatsi, iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingingo zerekeye no kurwanya inyamaswa, ikanasuzuma amabwiriza ariho, ikagaragaza ubundi buryo bugaragara, ikanasuzuma uburyo abashakashatsi bashobora kubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco mugihe bateza imbere siyanse mu nshingano zabo.